Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

Assertion (A):Leaders in higher education institutions set the tone for academic and research excellence.

Reason (R):Effective leadership is essential for effective allocation and management of resources in higher education.

ABoth A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A ✓ Correct

BBoth A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A

CA is correct but R is not correct

DA is not correct but R is correct

Correct answer: (A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation

Leaders in higher education institutions set the tone for academic and research excellence, which the assertion states correctly.

Effective leadership is also essential for allocating and managing resources well, as the reason states.

Both statements are true descriptions of institutional leadership.

Sound allocation and management of resources is precisely what enables leaders to create the conditions for excellence, making the reason a genuine explanation of the assertion.

Without resources, vision and strategy, the tone leaders set could not translate into actual excellence.

NEP 2020 stresses training and support for institutional leaders to strengthen this capacity.

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