Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

The reason states that positive educative actions should guide learners to socially significant knowledge, a widely accepted aim of education.

The assertion holds that classroom communication is pre-decided by social and institutional demands, reflecting its purposive, norm-bound nature.

Because communication is meant to serve socially significant learning, that social purpose explains why it is pre-decided by social and institutional demands.

Classroom communication is thus treated as goal-directed rather than random or purely spontaneous.

Education as cultural transmission, in Durkheim's view, similarly ties classroom interaction to society's shared norms and values.