Given below are two statements, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Choose the correct option.

Assertion (A):Machine Learning requires good quality and sufficient data to train and test the algorithm.

Reason (R):For correct classification, good quality data free from noise, and sufficient data, is required for training and testing.

ABoth A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A ✓ Correct

BBoth A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A

CA is correct but R is not correct

DA is not correct but R is correct

Correct answer: (A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation

Both statements are correct and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

The assertion is that machine learning needs good quality and sufficient data to train and test its algorithm.

The reason is that correct classification depends on noise free quality data and enough of it for training and testing.

This need for clean and ample data is precisely why machine learning demands such data, making the reason a direct account of the assertion.

Noisy or scarce data leads models to learn wrong patterns and misclassify.

Good data quality is therefore a foundation of reliable machine learning.

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