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Given below are two statements. Statement I: Quantitative research lays emphasis on the generalisability of findings.…

Paper 1 · Research Aptitude UGC NET December 2022 (21.02.2023) Shift-I
Given below are two statements. Statement I: Quantitative research lays emphasis on the generalisability of findings. Statement II: Probability sampling does not generate a representative sample. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  • Statement I: Quantitative research lays emphasis on the generalisability of findings.
  • Statement II: Probability sampling does not generate a representative sample.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
CStatement I is true but Statement II is false ✓ Correct
DStatement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct answer: (C) Statement I is true but Statement II is false — Statement I is true and Statement II is false, so the answer is Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Explanation
Statement I is true and Statement II is false, so the answer is Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Quantitative research uses measurement and statistics to test hypotheses.
It aims for findings that can be generalized to a wider population, so statement I is true.
Probability sampling selects units using chance from the whole population.
This is designed precisely to give a representative sample.
So the claim that it does not generate a representative sample is false, making statement II false.
Therefore statement I is true while statement II is false.

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