In the context of hypothesis testing using a paired t-test, if n is the number of pairs in the two related samples, the degree of freedom is
A2n - 1
B2n - 2
CN - 1 ✓ Correct
DN
Correct answer: (C) N - 1
Explanation
For a paired t-test with n pairs, the degrees of freedom equal n minus one.
A paired test works on the n difference scores, one per matched pair.
One degree is lost in estimating the mean of those differences, leaving n minus one.
The values two n minus one and two n minus two apply to independent-samples designs, not paired data.
Using n itself ignores the constraint imposed by estimating the mean.
The paired t-test suits before-after or matched observations.
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