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In which of the following countries can a person enter the public service at almost any…

Political Science · Public Administration UGC NET December 2018 Political Science
In which of the following countries can a person enter the public service at almost any level and at almost any age?
AUK
BUSA ✓ Correct
CIndia
DFrance
Correct answer: (B) USA — In the USA a person can enter the public service at almost any level and age, so that is the answer.
Explanation
In the USA a person can enter the public service at almost any level and age, so that is the answer.
The American system follows an open or position-based career pattern.
Recruitment is tied to the specific post and the skills it needs, not to a fixed entry age.
This allows lateral entry, so outsiders can join at middle or senior levels.
The UK, France and India follow a closed career system with entry mainly at the base and promotion from within.
In such closed systems age limits and ranked entry restrict when and where one may join.
Hence the open American service is the one that permits entry at almost any level and age.

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