Match List I (Fundamental factor of learning) with List II (Attribute of learning) and choose the correct answer from the options given below.

List I

i.Drive

ii.Cue

iii.Response

iv.Reinforcement

List II

a.Reward

b.Motivation

c.Stimulus

d.Action

Ai-c, ii-a, iii-d, iv-b

Bi-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a ✓ Correct

Ci-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d

Di-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c

Correct answer: (B) i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a

Explanation

Drive (i) matches motivation (b), the inner urge that impels the learner to act.

Cue (ii) matches stimulus (c), the signal that directs when and where a response occurs.

Response (iii) matches action (d), the behaviour the learner performs.

Reinforcement (iv) matches reward (a), the consequence that strengthens the response.

These four are the fundamental factors of learning in Miller and Dollard's account.

Drive, cue, response and reinforcement together explain how a habit is formed.

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