Which of the following approaches does not come under cooperative learning?

Demonstration is not a cooperative learning approach; it is teacher-centred, with the teacher showing and students watching.

Fishbowl is cooperative, an inner group discussing while an outer group observes.

Jigsaw is cooperative, each member mastering one part and teaching it to the team.

Team-pair-solo is cooperative, moving from group to pair to individual work.

Cooperative learning builds positive interdependence and shared accountability.

Elliot Aronson developed the Jigsaw classroom technique in the 1970s.