Political Science · Political Theory
Match List I (Idea) with List II (Thinker) and choose the correct code.
List I
- Hegemony
- Fear of freedom
- Vanguard of revolution
- Communism in one country
List II
- Erich Fromm
- Lenin
- Gramsci
- Stalin
AI-c, II-b, III-a, IV-d
BI-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d ✓ Correct
CI-a, II-c, III-d, IV-b
DI-c, II-b, III-a, IV-d
Correct answer: (B) I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d — The correct pairing is I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d.
Explanation
★The correct pairing is I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d.
★Hegemony is Antonio Gramsci's concept of rule through cultural and ideological consent, not just force.
★Fear of freedom is Erich Fromm's theme in Escape from Freedom, on why people flee from liberty into authority.
★The vanguard of revolution is Lenin's idea of a disciplined party leading the workers.
★Communism in one country is Stalin's doctrine that socialism could be built within the Soviet Union alone.
★Gramsci and Fromm belong to the cultural and neo-Marxist current.
★Lenin and Stalin represent the practical, state-building tradition of Soviet Marxism.
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