Political Science · Public Administration
UGC NET December 2019 Political Science
Match List I (Theory) with List II (Thinker) and choose the correct option:
List I
- I. Two Factor Theory
- II. Hierarchy of needs theory
- III. Theory of needs
- IV. Theory X and Y
List II
- a. McClelland
- b. McGregor
- c. Maslow
- d. Herzberg
AI-b, II-d, III-c, IV-a
BI-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a
CI-d, II-a, III-c, IV-b
DI-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b — The correct match is I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b, so the answer is option D.
Explanation
★The correct match is I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b, so the answer is option D.
★Frederick Herzberg gave the two-factor theory, separating hygiene factors from motivators, hence I-d.
★Abraham Maslow gave the hierarchy of needs theory, from physiological needs up to self-actualisation, hence II-c.
★David McClelland gave the theory of needs, centred on achievement, power and affiliation, hence III-a.
★Douglas McGregor gave Theory X and Theory Y, two contrasting views of worker motivation, hence IV-b.
★Herzberg and Maslow trace what makes work satisfying and what people fundamentally seek.
★McClelland and McGregor explain motivation through learned needs and managerial assumptions about people.
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