Match List I (Type of Development) with List II (Related with).

List I

i.Psycho-sexual Development

ii.Psycho-social Development

iii.Cognitive Development

iv.Moral Development

List II

a.Identity vs. Role Confusion

b.Anal Stage

c.Hypothetical-deductive reasoning

d.Resolving ethical dilemma

Ai-b, ii-c, iii-a, iv-d

Bi-c, ii-a, iii-d, iv-b

Ci-a, ii-d, iii-b, iv-c

Di-b, ii-a, iii-c, iv-d ✓ Correct

Correct answer: (D) i-b, ii-a, iii-c, iv-d

Explanation

Psycho-sexual development (i) includes the Anal stage (b), one of Freud's stages centred on toilet training.

Psycho-social development (ii) includes the Identity versus Role Confusion stage (a), from Erikson's theory.

Cognitive development (iii) features hypothetical-deductive reasoning (c), the mark of Piaget's formal operational stage.

Moral development (iv) involves resolving ethical dilemmas (d), the method Kohlberg used to study moral reasoning.

Each type is tied to a different theorist and a distinct domain of growth.

Freud's stages are oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital.

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