Political Science · Indian Political Thought
UGC NET August 2024 Political Science
Match List I with List II and choose the correct answer from the options given below.
List I
- Vedvyasa
- Kautilya
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
List II
- Political Guru of Gandhi
- Mahabharata
- Saptanga
- Pioneer of Indian Renaissance
AI-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d
BI-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a ✓ Correct
CI-b, II-a, III-c, IV-d
DI-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
Correct answer: (B) I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a — The correct match is I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a.
Explanation
★The correct match is I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a.
★Vedvyasa is traditionally credited with composing the Mahabharata, one of the great epics of Indian literature.
★Kautilya is associated with the Saptanga theory, the doctrine of the seven elements of the state set out in his Arthashastra.
★Raja Ram Mohan Roy is regarded as the pioneer of the Indian Renaissance for his social reforms, including the campaign against Sati and the promotion of modern education.
★Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political mentor, or political guru, of Mahatma Gandhi.
★Gandhi regarded Gokhale as his guide in public life and praised his moderate, constitutional methods.
★Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, which makes his label as a renaissance pioneer precise.
★Gandhi drew the idea of the spiritualization of politics from his political guru, Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
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