'Mr X lives in a slum and is unemployed. Therefore, Mr X deserves to be a minister.' Which fallacy is committed?
AFallacy of composition
BAd misericordiam (appeal to pity) ✓ Correct
CFallacy of division
DFallacy of accident
Correct answer: (B) Ad misericordiam (appeal to pity)
Explanation
Poverty and unemployment are pushed as grounds for deserving a ministership.
Living in a slum and being jobless are hardships that evoke sympathy.
Sympathy, however, is irrelevant to fitness for a public office.
The argument substitutes an emotional plea for genuine qualification.
Using pity in place of relevant reasons is the appeal to pity, ad misericordiam.
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