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Statements: (1) Glass is brittle. (2) This substance is not brittle. Inference: This substance is not…

Paper 1 · Logical Reasoning
Statements: (1) Glass is brittle. (2) This substance is not brittle. Inference: This substance is not glass. The inference is
ADefinitely true ✓ Correct
BDefinitely false
CProbably true or false
DSuch that it cannot be drawn
Correct answer: (A) Definitely true — The inference is definitely true, so that is the answer.
Explanation
The inference is definitely true, so that is the answer.
Glass is brittle, so anything not brittle cannot be glass.
The substance is not brittle, so it is not glass.
This is a valid modus tollens inference.
Hence the conclusion is definitely true.
So the answer is definitely true.

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