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Swati’s salary is 30 percent more than Ajay’s salary. By what approximate percentage is Ajay’s salary…

Paper 1 · Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude UGC NET June 2023 (21.06.2023) Shift-I
Swati's salary is 30 percent more than Ajay's salary. By what approximate percentage is Ajay's salary less than Swati's salary?
A33%
B23% ✓ Correct
C13%
D30%
Correct answer: (B) 23% — Ajay's salary is about 23 percent less, so the answer is 23 percent.
Explanation
Ajay's salary is about 23 percent less, so the answer is 23 percent.
Let Ajay's salary be 100.
Swati's salary is 30 percent more, which is 130.
Ajay's salary is less than Swati's by 130 minus 100, which is 30.
As a percentage of Swati's salary this is 30 divided by 130, times 100.
That is about 23.07 percent.
So Ajay's salary is about 23 percent less than Swati's.

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