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The average of 5 consecutive numbers A, B, C, D and E is 48. What is…

Paper 1 · Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude UGC NET December 2021 June 2022 (11.07.2022) Shift-I
The average of 5 consecutive numbers A, B, C, D and E is 48. What is the product of A and E?
A2000
B2300 ✓ Correct
C2100
D2400
Correct answer: (B) 2300 — The product of A and E is 2300.
Explanation
The product of A and E is 2300.
For consecutive numbers the average equals the middle term, so the middle number C is 48.
The five consecutive numbers are therefore 46, 47, 48, 49 and 50.
Here A is 46 and E is 50, the first and last of the run.
The product A times E equals 46 times 50, which is 2300.
The average of an odd count of consecutive integers is always the central value.
This property lets the sequence be reconstructed quickly around the mean.

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