Paper 1 · Comprehension
UGC NET June 2024 Re-Exam (29.08.2024) Shift-I
Passage
Anthropologists have questioned universal explanations of war. Some hold out the hope that war, like slavery, can be erased by wise collective decision-making. But warfare is too diverse and historically widespread to be cured by simple remedies. Economic motives have always existed. A fight for salt or metals, gold and treasure, enslaved labour or access to trade routes, or oil and other resources has marked many of the world's violent conflicts. But ideological and religious confrontations have also driven war. Hubristic warfare, from Alexander to Napoleon to Hitler, was meant to establish dominion. The rise of Chinese power has provoked questions on whether potential conflict with the US will descend into war. The search for security can be found in every warlike episode, as frontiers feel fragile. Is war on the decline? New forms of settling conflict, cyber-attacks, stresses and clashes of beliefs are only too visible in the emerging international order. And so, the future of war might not look very different from its past.
The important key message conveyed by the above text regarding indulgence in holiday dining can be summed up as:
AComplete abstinence from binge eating is important.
BOccasional binge eating is unlikely to cause permanent damage. ✓ Correct
CDiets have no significant effect on the immune system.
DHolidays are an ideal time to experiment with binge eating.
Correct answer: (B) Occasional binge eating is unlikely to cause permanent damage. — The key message is that occasional indulgence is unlikely to cause permanent damage, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★The key message is that occasional indulgence is unlikely to cause permanent damage, so that is the answer.
★The text says the occasional meal probably won't cause lasting harm.
★It warns that sustained carelessness is unhealthy.
★So moderation, not total abstinence, is the message.
★It does not deny diet's effect on immunity.
★Hence the second option is correct.
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