Paper 1 · Comprehension
UGC NET June 2024 Cancelled (18.06.2024) Shift-II
Passage
Micron's 800 million dollar semiconductor plant, followed by recent approval to the Tata Group and CG Power for fabrication and Assembly, Testing and Packaging (ATP) plants with an investment of 1,30,000 crore rupees (and more in the pipeline), are the beginning of a transformational global supply chain shift centred around chip manufacturing in India. This will create a multiplier effect on the talented and skilled workforce inside India. It is a matter of pride that almost one-third of the global semiconductor talent pool is Indian. However, the need for a domestic semiconductor workforce is estimated to be around 3,00,000 by 2026. In addition, there is also a huge manpower requirement of almost six million in the electronics manufacturing sector, which will be the largest beneficiary of this chip boom. The current output of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) graduates from India's higher education institutions is inadequate. The growth is certainly going to come from the non-IITian orbit, and the policy pathways of the Ministries of Electronics and IT and of Education converge to present bountiful opportunities for industry and academia to work together. This industry-academia synergy was key to India's software success story. Now a similar trifecta of government, industry and academia is needed to make this a winning semicon trio.
The need for additional talented and skilled workforce in the domestic semiconductor sector has been created by which of the following? Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
- 1. The approval given to the Tata Group and CG Power for fabrication and ATP plants
- 2. Micron's 800 million dollar semiconductor plant
- 3. Setting up of new universities
- 4. The global supply chain shift centred around chip manufacturing in India
A1 and 2 only
B1, 3 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4 only
D1, 2 and 4 only ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 1, 2 and 4 only — The need was created by the Tata and CG Power approval, Micron's plant and the supply chain shift, so the answer is 1, 2 and 4.
Explanation
★The need was created by the Tata and CG Power approval, Micron's plant and the supply chain shift, so the answer is 1, 2 and 4.
★The passage lists what is driving demand for semiconductor workers.
★The approval to the Tata Group and CG Power for plants is one driver, so statement 1 is true.
★Micron's 800 million dollar plant is another, so statement 2 is true.
★The global supply chain shift centred on chip making in India is a third, so statement 4 is true.
★Setting up new universities is not mentioned as a cause, so statement 3 is excluded.
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