The reduced ability to remember information acquired after the onset of amnesia is known as:

Anterograde amnesia is the reduced ability to form and remember new information acquired after the onset of amnesia.

Working memory is the temporary system that holds and manipulates information for a few seconds, not a memory loss.

Retrograde amnesia is the opposite loss, affecting events learned before the onset, not after.

The phonological loop is a component of Baddeley's working memory that rehearses verbal and acoustic material.

Anterograde loss reflects damage to the hippocampus that blocks the making of fresh long-term memories.

The patient H.M. became the classic case of anterograde amnesia after bilateral hippocampal surgery.