The simplified communication model created by Wilbur Schramm initially had which of the following elements?

1.An encoding source

2.A noise breaker

3.A noise marker

4.A message for transmission

5.A decoder to decode the message

A1, 2 & 3 only

B2, 3 & 4 only

C3, 4 & 5 only

D1, 4 & 5 only ✓ Correct

Correct answer: (D) 1, 4 & 5 only

Explanation

Schramm's early simplified model held an encoding source, a message for transmission and a decoder.

Statement 1, an encoding source, fits because the sender encodes the idea into signals.

Statement 4, a message for transmission, fits as the content sent across the channel.

Statement 5, a decoder to decode the message, fits as the receiver end that interprets the signal.

A noise breaker is not a defined element of the model.

A noise marker is likewise invented and not part of the simplified scheme.

Schramm later added the field of experience and feedback to make it interactive.

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