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What is the total number of hetvabhasa, the fallacies of inference, in Nyaya?

A4
B5 ✓ Correct
C6
D8
Correct answer: (B) 5
Explanation

The number of hetvabhasa, the fallacies of inference, in Nyaya is five.

They are savyabhichara, viruddha, satpratipaksha, asiddha, and badhita.

Each names a way in which a proposed reason fails to be a genuine hetu.

The erratic, the contradictory, the counterbalanced, the unproved, and the sublated.

All five defects vitiate an inference by corrupting its middle term.

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