What is the total number of hetvabhasa, the fallacies of inference, in Nyaya?
A4
B5 ✓ Correct
C6
D8
Correct answer: (B) 5
Explanation
The number of hetvabhasa, the fallacies of inference, in Nyaya is five.
They are savyabhichara, viruddha, satpratipaksha, asiddha, and badhita.
Each names a way in which a proposed reason fails to be a genuine hetu.
The erratic, the contradictory, the counterbalanced, the unproved, and the sublated.
All five defects vitiate an inference by corrupting its middle term.
Want more like this? Create a free account to practise a full test, track your progress, and get spaced-repetition review.
Practise on Mcqkart →🎓 Book an expert →