Political Science · Political Theory
Which is Not considered part of Civil Society?
- 1. Share Market
- 2. Gram Panchayat
- 3. NGOs
- 4. Professional Associations
A1 and 2 ✓ Correct
B2 and 3
C1, 2 and 3
D3 and 4
Correct answer: (A) 1 and 2 — The share market and the gram panchayat are not part of civil society, so the answer is 1 and 2.
Explanation
★The share market and the gram panchayat are not part of civil society, so the answer is 1 and 2.
★Civil society is the realm of organisations that lie outside both the state and the market.
★The share market belongs to the economic or market sphere, not civil society.
★The gram panchayat is a unit of local government, so it belongs to the state.
★NGOs are classic civil society bodies, voluntary and independent of the state and market.
★Professional associations are also civil society, formed by citizens to pursue shared interests.
★So only the market and the state bodies fall outside the civil society space.
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