Political Science · Political Theory
Which pair is/are correctly matched (value and ideology)?
- 1. Equality: Democracy
- 2. Equality over Liberty: Socialism
- 3. Liberty over Equality: Liberalism
- 4. Good over Right: Communitarianism
A1, 2 and 4
B1, 2 and 3
C1, 2, 3 and 4 ✓ Correct
D3 and 4
Correct answer: (C) 1, 2, 3 and 4 — All four pairs are correctly matched, so the answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Explanation
★All four pairs are correctly matched, so the answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4.
★Democracy is centrally committed to political equality among citizens.
★Socialism gives priority to equality over liberty, stressing equal social outcomes.
★Liberalism gives priority to liberty over equality, protecting individual freedom first.
★Communitarianism gives priority to the good over the right, that is, shared community values over abstract individual rights.
★Good over right means the common interest of the community is preferred to individual rights.
★Each value thus marks the distinctive emphasis of its ideology.
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