Which of the following are examples of scaffolding?

1.Providing hints and clues to solve a problem

2.Allowing the students to figure out the problem on their own

3.Providing the students with all the answers and solutions to a problem

4.Asking leading questions to guide the students' thinking

AII and III only

BI and IV only ✓ Correct

CII and IV only

D1, 2, 3, 4

Correct answer: (B) I and IV only

Explanation

Providing hints and clues, and asking leading questions, are examples of scaffolding that guide learners toward answers.

Statement 1, giving hints and clues, offers just enough support for the learner to progress.

Statement 1V, asking leading questions, directs thinking without giving the solution away.

Statement 2, letting students work entirely on their own, withdraws support and so is not scaffolding.

Statement 3, handing over all answers and solutions, removes the struggle scaffolding is meant to support.

Scaffolding, rooted in Vygotsky's zone of proximal development, is temporary aid that is gradually removed.

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