History · From State to Empire
UGC NET June 2024 History (Cancelled)
Which of the following are the classes specified by Megasthenes? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- 1. Philosophers
- 2. Farmers
- 3. Soldiers
- 4. Artisans
- 5. Barbers
A1 and 2 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1, 2, 3 and 4 only ✓ Correct
D2, 3, 4 and 5 only
Correct answer: (C) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only — The correct statements are 1, 2, 3 and 4 only.
Explanation
★The correct statements are 1, 2, 3 and 4 only.
★Megasthenes described seven classes in Indian society.
★These included philosophers, farmers, soldiers and artisans.
★He also named herdsmen, supervisors and councillors among the seven.
★The account reflects the rigid caste divisions of the Mauryan age.
★Megasthenes did not mention barbers as a class, so the fifth statement is wrong.
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