Which of the following are the main characteristics of self-directed students in self-directed learning? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
1.They have intrinsic motivation.
2.They have the ability to choose personal goals.
3.They have self-discipline.
4.They have the ability to evaluate themselves.
5.They have metacognitive skills.
A1, 4 only
B2, 5 only
C3, 4, 5 only
D1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Explanation
Self-directed learners show intrinsic motivation, the ability to choose personal goals, self-discipline, the ability to evaluate themselves, and metacognitive skills, so all five statements are correct.
Statement 1 fits because their drive comes from within rather than external reward.
Statement 2 fits because they set their own learning targets.
Statement 3 fits because they sustain effort without constant supervision.
Statements 4 and 5 fit because they monitor, judge and regulate their own learning.
Malcolm Knowles linked self-directed learning to andragogy, the theory of adult learning.
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