Paper 1 · Logical Reasoning
UGC NET December 2021 June 2022 (14.10.2022) Shift-II
Which of the following are true regarding the classical Indian school of logic?
- It is deductive
- It is inductive
- It is formal
- It is material
- It always leads from the universal to the particular only
A1, 2, 3 & 4 only ✓ Correct
B2 & 3 only
C1 & 4 only
D1, 2, 3, 4 & 5
Correct answer: (A) 1, 2, 3 & 4 only — The answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Explanation
★The answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4.
★The classical Indian logic uses deductive reasoning, which is item 1.
★It also uses inductive reasoning, which is item 2.
★It has a formal side in the structure of arguments, which is item 3.
★It has a material side concerned with real content, which is item 4.
★It does not always move only from the universal to the particular, so item 5 is excluded.
★So the answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4.
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