Which of the following countries were asked to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 5% from 1990 levels by 2012 under the Kyoto Protocol? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

The binding cuts fell on developed Annex-I nations such as the United States, Russia and Canada.

Statement 1, the United States, was an Annex-I nation given a target, though it never ratified.

Statement 3, Russia, was an Annex-I nation with a binding target.

Statement 4, Canada, was an Annex-I nation with a binding target.

Statement 2, India, and Statement 5, China, were developing nations with no binding reduction target.

The collective goal was about a 5 percent cut below 1990 levels by 2012.