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Which of the following digital communication technologies use asynchronous communication?

1.Forums
2.Video conferencing
3.Email
4.Instant messaging
A1 & 2 only
B1 & 4 only
C1 & 3 only ✓ Correct
D3 & 4 only
Correct answer: (C) 1 & 3 only
Explanation

Statement 1 is true because forums are asynchronous, with posts and replies made at different times.

Statement 3 is true because email is asynchronous, as the recipient reads and replies whenever convenient.

Statement 2 is false because video conferencing is synchronous, happening live in real time.

Statement 4 is false because instant messaging is synchronous, with an immediate back-and-forth.

Asynchronous communication does not require both parties online at once.

This flexibility suits messages that do not need an instant response.

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