Which of the following is a learner-centred method?

The inquiry approach is learner-centred, as students investigate questions, gather evidence and construct understanding themselves.

The lecture method is teacher-centred, with the teacher transmitting content while learners listen passively.

The demonstration method is teacher-centred, the teacher performing while students observe.

Team teaching involves several teachers sharing instruction, still organized around teachers rather than the learner.

Learner-centred methods shift the teacher's role to that of a facilitator guiding active exploration.

Inquiry learning traces to John Dewey's emphasis on learning by doing and reflective thinking.