Which of the following is incorrect in the light of an inductive argument? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

1.If the premises are true, the conclusion is probably true

2.The conclusion follows probably from the premises

3.It is unlikely for the premises to be true and the conclusion false

4.It is impossible for all the premises to be true and the conclusion false

A1 and 2 only

B2 and 3 only

C3 and 4 only

D4 only ✓ Correct

Correct answer: (D) 4 only

Explanation

Only statement 4 is wrong, for it states a deductive, not an inductive, standard.

An inductive argument claims its conclusion follows only probably.

True premises make the conclusion likely, not guaranteed.

'Impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false' defines deductive validity.

Demanding that impossibility of an inductive argument misdescribes it.

Want more like this? Create a free account to practise a full test, track your progress, and get spaced-repetition review.