Which of the following is outside the purview of the characteristics of learning?

Learning is a relatively permanent change in behaviour, so calling it a temporary change lies outside its characteristics.

Learning being a lifelong process is a true characteristic, continuing from birth to old age.

Learning being prompted by individual needs is true, as motivation drives it.

Learning being transferable is true, since a skill learned in one context aids another.

Temporary changes from fatigue, illness or drugs are excluded from learning.

Learning is defined as a relatively permanent change in behaviour resulting from experience or practice.