Arrange the following five elements of 'pedagogy' given by Herbart in the correct sequence.

1.Generalization

2.Association

3.Presentation

4.Application

5.Preparation

A5, 4, 2, 1, 3

B5, 3, 2, 1, 4 ✓ Correct

C3, 5, 2, 4, 1

D2, 4, 5, 3, 1

Correct answer: (B) 5, 3, 2, 1, 4

Explanation

Herbart's five formal steps run Preparation (5), Presentation (3), Association (2), Generalization (1), and Application (4).

Preparation (5) leads, rousing the learner's relevant previous knowledge.

Presentation (3) follows, introducing the new material.

Association (2) then links the new with the old.

Generalization (1) draws the rule or principle, and Application (4) uses it in fresh situations.

These steps were systematized by Herbart's followers into the Herbartian five-step lesson plan.

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