Which of the following propositions can be directly inferred from the statement All mammals are four-legged animals?
AAll animals are four-legged mammals
BNo four-legged mammals are animals
CSome mammals are four-legged animals ✓ Correct
DAll four-legged animals are mammals
Correct answer: (C) Some mammals are four-legged animals
Explanation
Some mammals are four-legged animals follows directly from the given universal.
All mammals are four-legged animals is an A proposition.
By subalternation an A statement yields its particular I of the same terms.
So the truth of All mammals are four-legged animals guarantees Some mammals are four-legged animals.
This immediate inference keeps the subject and predicate unchanged.
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