Which of the following teaching methods are contributive to 'direct learning'?
1.Team teaching and lecturing
2.Simulation and role playing
3.Lecture with or without the use of audio-visuals
4.Participation in workshops and assignments
5.MOOCs and heuristics
6.Interactive presentation
A2, 4 and 6 ✓ Correct
B1, 2 and 3
C3, 4 and 6
D4, 5 and 6
Correct answer: (A) 2, 4 and 6
Explanation
Direct learning happens through active first-hand engagement, so simulation and role playing, workshop and assignment participation, and interactive presentation belong here.
Simulation and role playing put learners into lived, enacted situations.
Workshop and assignment participation demands hands-on doing by the learner.
Interactive presentation involves two-way exchange between learner and content.
Team teaching with lecturing and lecture with or without audio-visuals are teacher-transmitted, giving indirect learning.
MOOCs and heuristics here are mediated or self-guided, not directly enacted experience.
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