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Who among the following Indian rulers had first opposed the Portuguese?

History · Sources of Modern Indian History UGC NET December 2011 History
Who among the following Indian rulers had first opposed the Portuguese?
AKrishnadeva Raya
BPulakeshin II
CAkbar
DZamorin ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Zamorin — The Portuguese were first opposed by the Zamorin, so the answer is the Zamorin.
Explanation
The Portuguese were first opposed by the Zamorin, so the answer is the Zamorin.
The Zamorin was the Hindu ruler of Calicut on the Malabar coast where Vasco da Gama landed in 1498.
He resisted Portuguese attempts to monopolise the lucrative spice trade of the region.
Afonso de Albuquerque led campaigns against Calicut, and a treaty followed in the early sixteenth century.
Krishnadeva Raya was the Vijayanagara ruler, who actually allied with the Portuguese for trade.
Pulakeshin II was a much earlier Chalukya king, long before the Portuguese arrived.

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