Political Science · Political Theory
Who is related to the phrase 'change in order to conserve'?
AIrving Kristol
BMichael Oakeshott
CJoseph de Maistre
DEdmund Burke ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Edmund Burke — The phrase change in order to conserve is associated with Edmund Burke, so the answer is Burke.
Explanation
★The phrase change in order to conserve is associated with Edmund Burke, so the answer is Burke.
★Burke argued that a state without the means of some change is without the means of its own conservation.
★He accepted gradual, organic reform as the way to preserve the essential order of society.
★This distinguishes conservatism from reaction, which rejects all change.
★Burke contrasted prudent reform with the violent, wholesale innovation of the French Revolution.
★Irving Kristol and Maistre represent the neoconservative and reactionary strands respectively.
★Oakeshott shared Burke's caution but framed conservatism as a disposition rather than a maxim of reform.
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