According to the classical Indian school of logic, the knowledge derived from comparison, which roughly corresponds to analogy, is

Knowledge gained through comparison is called Upamana.

In Nyaya, Upamana is the pramana of similarity or likeness.

It relates an unknown thing to a known one through resemblance.

Learning what a gavaya is by its likeness to a cow is the standard case.

This comparison-based instrument roughly corresponds to analogy.