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At which stage of cognitive development can adolescents think, reason and analyse beyond the realm of…

Paper 1 · Teaching Aptitude UGC NET December 2023 (12.12.2023) Shift-II
At which stage of cognitive development can adolescents think, reason and analyse beyond the realm of concrete experiences?
AFormal operational stage ✓ Correct
BSensorimotor stage
CConcrete operational stage
DPre-operational stage
Correct answer: (A) Formal operational stage — Abstract reasoning beyond concrete experience marks the formal operational stage, so that is the answer.
Explanation
Abstract reasoning beyond concrete experience marks the formal operational stage, so that is the answer.
This is the fourth and final stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
It typically begins around the age of 11 and continues into adulthood.
In it a person can think abstractly, logically and systematically.
They can handle ideas mentally without needing concrete objects.
The earlier sensorimotor, pre-operational and concrete operational stages do not allow this abstract reasoning.

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