Below are listed some activities performed by a teacher. Which activities are of the nature of formative evaluation?

The formative-nature activities are conducting a quiz session, providing feedback while teaching, and encouraging students to reflect more.

A quiz session checks understanding informally during learning, guiding next steps.

Providing feedback while teaching is the essence of formative assessment for improvement.

Encouraging students to reflect more fosters self-monitoring during learning.

Giving a mastery test certifies whether mastery is reached, which is summative in nature.

Evaluating students in a grading system awards final grades, a summative purpose.

Formative assessment is assessment for learning, while summative is assessment of learning.