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Column A lists methods of teaching and Column B lists the focus of a method. Match Column A with Column B and choose the correct answer from the options given below:

List I
i.Lecture method
ii.Demonstration method
iii.Heuristic method
iv.Differentiated instruction
List II
a.Dynamic, proactive method of teaching
b.Experience-based learning
c.Imparting a large amount of knowledge
d.The student has to solve his own problem by unaided efforts
Ai-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d
Bi-b, ii-d, iii-a, iv-c
Ci-c, ii-a, iii-b, iv-d
Di-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a
Explanation

The correct matching is i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a, aligning each method with its true focus.

The lecture method (i) matches imparting a large amount of knowledge (c), as one speaker covers much content quickly.

The demonstration method (ii) matches experience based learning (b), since learners watch a process performed live.

The heuristic method (iii) matches the student solving his own problem by unaided efforts (d), the essence of discovery.

Differentiated instruction (iv) matches the dynamic, proactive method of teaching (a), as it adapts to each learner's needs.

Differentiated instruction, promoted by Carol Ann Tomlinson, varies content, process and product for diverse learners.

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