Given below are two statements about analogy. In the light of the statements, choose the most appropriate answer.
Statement I:To draw an analogy between two or more entities is to indicate one or more respects in which they are similar.
Statement II:Every analogical inference proceeds from the similarity of two or more things in one or more respects to their similarity in some further respect.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct ✓ Correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Explanation
Both statements about analogy are correct.
To draw an analogy is to point out one or more respects in which two or more things are alike.
Statement 1 states just this idea of noting shared respects.
An analogical inference then takes that observed similarity in some respects as ground for similarity in a further respect.
Statement 2 captures exactly this movement, so both descriptions hold.
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