Which of the following means of knowledge involves the positing of something for making a unit of cognition self-complete?
AComparison (Upamana)
BPostulation (Arthapatti) ✓ Correct
CNon-cognition (Anupalabdhi)
DVerbal testimony (Sabda)
Correct answer: (B) Postulation (Arthapatti)
Explanation
This means of knowledge is postulation, Arthapatti.
A known fact is found that cannot stand on its own without some further assumption.
To close that gap, an unstated fact is posited so the cognition becomes self-complete.
Positing this required condition is the very operation described.
Supplying such an assumption to complete an otherwise unaccountable fact defines Arthapatti.
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