Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Statement I:In norm-referenced testing of students, test data helps us determine a student's place or rank.

Statement II:In criterion-referenced testing, the test data tells us about a student's level of proficiency.

ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true ✓ Correct

BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false

CStatement I is true but Statement II is false

DStatement I is false but Statement II is true

Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Explanation

Both statements are true: norm-referenced testing determines a student's rank, and criterion-referenced testing shows the level of proficiency.

In norm-referenced testing, a student's score is compared with the performance of peers to fix a relative position.

This is why norm-referenced results are expressed as ranks, percentiles or grades within a group.

In criterion-referenced testing, the score is judged against a fixed standard, not against other students.

It therefore reports whether the learner has mastered specified objectives.

Norm-referenced tests spread learners out, while criterion-referenced tests measure attainment of set criteria.

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