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Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Statement I:The basic function of exploratory case studies is to identify questions and select types of measurement before the main investigation.
Statement II:The basic function of cumulative case studies is to make the unfamiliar familiar and to give readers a common language about the topic in question.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect ✓ Correct
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (C) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Explanation

Exploratory case studies do identify questions and select measures before the main study, so Statement 1 is true, while making the unfamiliar familiar describes illustrative, not cumulative, case studies, so Statement 2 is false.

The exploratory type acts as a pilot that shapes the fuller investigation.

Cumulative case studies aggregate findings from several sites or times for generalisation.

Illustrative case studies give readers a common language about the topic.

Statement 2 attaches the illustrative function to the wrong category.

Case study types also include descriptive, critical-instance and metaevaluation forms.

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