Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Statement I:In ancient India only an informal system of education was in existence.

Statement II:In ancient India indigenous education was imparted at home, in temples, pathshalas and gurukulas.

ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct

BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct ✓ Correct

Correct answer: (D) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Explanation

Ancient India possessed well-organised formal centres of learning alongside informal ones, so the claim that only an informal system existed is inaccurate.

Statement 1 wrongly denies the structured formal education that ran through gurukulas, temples and later great centres like Nalanda and Takshashila.

Statement 2 correctly describes indigenous education being delivered at home, in temples, in pathshalas and in gurukulas.

These indigenous agencies combined domestic instruction with residential and community-based teaching.

The gurukula in particular placed the pupil in the teacher's household for years of guided study.

Sanskrit, the Vedas, grammar and the sciences formed the core of this traditional learning.

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