Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Statement I:In experimental research, we cannot eliminate extraneous factors that influence the outcome.

Statement II:In survey research, a vast amount of rich and diverse data can be collected.

ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true

BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false

CStatement I is true but Statement II is false

DStatement I is false but Statement II is true ✓ Correct

Correct answer: (D) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Explanation

Statement two holds because survey research can gather a large volume of rich and diverse data.

Surveys reach many respondents across varied backgrounds efficiently.

Statement one fails because experimental research is designed precisely to control extraneous factors.

Randomisation and controlled conditions remove or balance such influences.

This control is what lets experiments infer cause and effect.

Surveys, by contrast, describe associations rather than establishing causation.

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