Paper 1 · Comprehension
UGC NET December 2022 (01.03.2023) Shift-I
Passage
Around the age of 2, children have a sense of intention, at least of their own intentions. They will announce, I wanna peanut butter sandwich. As children develop a theory of mind, they also can understand that other people have intentions of their own. Older pre-schoolers who get along well with their peers can separate intentional from unintentional actions and react accordingly. For example, they will not get angry when another child accidentally knocks over their block tower. But aggressive children have more trouble assessing intention. They are likely to attack anyone who topples their tower, even accidentally. As children mature they are more able to assess and consider the intentions of others.
Given below are two statements. Statement I: Aggressive children can assess the intention of others with ease. Statement II: Different persons may have different viewpoints. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
- Statement I: Aggressive children can assess the intention of others with ease.
- Statement II: Different persons may have different viewpoints.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct — Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct, so the answer is Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Explanation
★Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct, so the answer is Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
★The passage says aggressive children have more trouble assessing intention.
★So they cannot assess others' intentions with ease, making statement I incorrect.
★The passage rests on the idea of a theory of mind.
★This means different people can hold different viewpoints and intentions.
★So statement II about differing viewpoints is correct.
★Therefore statement I is incorrect while statement II is correct.
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