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'Humans and animals are both living, breathing beings. Humans have civil rights. Therefore, animals have civil rights.' This indicates which fallacy?

AFalse analogy ✓ Correct
BAd hominem
CRed herring
DComplex question
Correct answer: (A) False analogy
Explanation

The argument leans on a likeness between humans and animals that cannot carry the weight claimed.

Both being living, breathing beings is a shared but irrelevant feature here.

Civil rights attach to features specific to persons, not to breathing alone.

Inferring shared rights from a superficial resemblance is unsound.

Drawing a conclusion from a weak or irrelevant similarity is false analogy.

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