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If ‘Some men are violent’ is given as false, which of the following could be immediately…

Paper 1 · Logical Reasoning UGC NET December 2021 June 2022 (22.09.2022) Shift-II
If 'Some men are violent' is given as false, which of the following could be immediately inferred from it?
  • 'No men are violent' is undetermined
  • 'Some men are not violent' is true
  • 'No men are violent' is true
  • 'All men are violent' is false
A2, 3 and 4 only ✓ Correct
B1, 2 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1 and 3 only
Correct answer: (A) 2, 3 and 4 only — The answer is 2, 3 and 4.
Explanation
The answer is 2, 3 and 4.
On the traditional reading, if 'Some men are violent' is false, then 'No men are violent' is true, which is item 3.
From this it follows that 'Some men are not violent' is true, which is item 2.
And 'All men are violent' must be false, which is item 4.
So 'No men are violent' is determined as true, not undetermined, and item 1 is excluded.
So the immediate inferences are the second, third and fourth.
So the answer is 2, 3 and 4.

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